General templateFreelance & small business

Freelance Service Agreement

A working contract between a freelancer and a client covering deliverables, deposit, payment milestones, revisions, and who owns the finished work.

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What this document is

A freelance service agreement is the working contract between an independent professional and a client. It records what you will deliver, by when, for how much, and — the part freelancers care about most — exactly when the money arrives. Whether you design brand identities in Bangkok, build web apps in Manila, or shoot events in Jakarta, this document turns a friendly project chat into commitments both sides can point to later.

Most freelance disputes are not about quality. They are about money and scope: a client who keeps adding 'small changes', an invoice that sits unpaid for two months, a project cancelled halfway with nothing agreed about partial payment. A signed agreement answers those questions before they become arguments, and it signals to clients — local or international — that you run your work professionally.

When to use it

  • A new client wants to hire you for a project big enough that losing the fee would hurt.
  • You are quoting a fixed price and need the scope pinned down so extra requests do not eat your margin.
  • You want a deposit before starting and need the terms of that deposit in writing.
  • An overseas client found you online and you have never met in person — the contract is your main protection.
  • A repeat client keeps expanding requests mid-project and you need agreed ground rules for changes.
  • You are the client hiring a freelancer and want delivery dates and ownership of the work stated clearly.

When not to use it

  • You are effectively working as an employee — fixed hours, one client, their equipment, their direction. Misclassification has tax and labor-law consequences; get advice.
  • The project involves regulated work such as licensed engineering, medical, or financial services, where professional rules dictate the contract terms.
  • The client is a large company insisting on their own master services agreement — review theirs (carefully) instead of sending a competing one.
  • A dispute has already started over unpaid work; at that stage a demand letter or legal advice is more useful than a fresh contract.

Information you will need

  • Full names and ID or registration details of the freelancer and the client
  • Contact details, including the email address invoices will be sent to
  • A clear description of the deliverables, or a scope of work attached as a schedule
  • The total price and currency, or the hourly/daily rate and estimated hours
  • Deposit amount and when the balance or milestone payments fall due
  • How you will be paid: bank transfer, PromptPay, GCash, PayPal, Wise, or another method
  • Number of revision rounds included and the rate for extra work
  • Deadlines or milestone dates, and what depends on the client (content, feedback, approvals)
  • Who owns the finished work and when ownership transfers (commonly on full payment)

Clauses included

Parties

Names the freelancer and the client with ID or company registration details, so it is clear who owes work and who owes money.

Scope and deliverables

Describes exactly what will be delivered — and by exclusion, what will not — so 'just one more thing' has a boundary.

Price and payment schedule

States the total fee, the deposit, and when each payment is due, tied to dates or milestones rather than vague completion.

Revisions and extra work

Sets how many revision rounds are included and how additional requests are priced, usually at an hourly or per-item rate.

Timeline and client dependencies

Lists delivery dates and makes clear that deadlines shift if the client is late with content, feedback, or approvals.

Ownership of the work

States when the client gets rights to the finished work — typically on full payment — and what the freelancer may show in a portfolio.

Cancellation and kill fee

Explains what each side owes if the project is cancelled partway, so half-finished work does not go unpaid.

Late payment

Defines when an invoice is overdue and what follows — a late fee, paused work, or withheld files.

Signatures

Space for both parties to sign and date, on paper or electronically.

What the guided builder asks

  1. 1
    PartiesWho is providing the money?
  2. 2
    AmountHow much is being provided?
  3. 3
    RepaymentWill it be repaid once or in installments?
  4. 4
    InterestWill interest apply?
  5. 5
    Late paymentWhat happens if a payment is late?
  6. 6
    Additional termsAdditional terms (optional)
  7. 7
    ReviewClauses included
  8. 8
    ExportExport PDF · Export DOCX
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How to sign it

Send the agreement before any work starts and before the deposit is paid, so the deposit itself becomes the client's confirmation of the terms. Both parties sign and each keeps a copy — for online clients, exchanging signed PDFs by email is common practice and creates its own time-stamped record.

If the client is overseas, an electronic signature on a PDF is usually the practical route; many countries accept e-signatures for ordinary commercial contracts, though rules vary. Keep the email thread in which the signed copy was exchanged — it shows who agreed and when.

Store the signed contract together with the quotation, the deposit slip, and later invoices. When a payment question comes up months later, having the whole trail in one folder settles it quickly.

Common mistakes

  • Starting work on a verbal 'yes' and planning to sign later — after delivery you have no leverage left.
  • Leaving revisions unlimited. Two or three rounds is normal; anything beyond that should be billable.
  • Tying the final payment to the client's 'satisfaction' instead of to objective delivery of the listed items.
  • Not naming the currency and who pays transfer fees — on international payments those fees can quietly take 3–5% of your invoice.
  • Skipping the cancellation clause, so a client who disappears mid-project owes you nothing enforceable.
  • Handing over final files before the final payment clears.

Frequently asked questions

Do freelancers really need a written contract for small projects?

For a quick job worth a day's pay, a clear chat message trail may be enough — consider the simple service contract for those. Once a project is worth weeks of your time, a signed agreement is the difference between a payment dispute you can win and one you can only complain about.

How much deposit should a freelancer ask for?

Between 30% and 50% upfront is common for project work, with the balance on delivery or split across milestones. New clients, rush jobs, and large custom work justify the higher end. A client who refuses any deposit at all is telling you something about how they treat payment.

What can I actually do if a client does not pay?

Follow the ladder: a polite reminder referencing the invoice, then a formal written demand referencing the contract, then small-claims court or mediation depending on your country. Your signed agreement, invoices, and delivery evidence are what make each of those steps credible.

Should the contract be in English or the local language?

Use a language both parties genuinely understand. For cross-border work English is the usual choice; for a local client a bilingual version avoids later claims that one side did not understand a term. If the two language versions differ, say which one controls.

Who owns the work I create — me or the client?

Whatever the contract says. The common arrangement is that ownership transfers to the client once the final invoice is paid, while the freelancer keeps the right to show the work in a portfolio. If the client wants full ownership from day one, price accordingly.

Can I use this agreement with clients in other countries?

Yes — it is written in plain international English for exactly that situation. Add a governing-law clause naming which country's law applies, and remember that enforcing any contract across borders is slower and costlier, which is why deposits and milestone payments matter more with overseas clients.